LyondellBasell Reports 2017 Earnings

February 02, 2018

HOUSTON and LONDON, Feb. 2, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --

2017 Full Year Highlights

  • Strong Earnings
    • Income from continuing operations: $4.9 billion
    • Diluted earnings per share: $12.28 per share
    • U.S. tax reform provided an $819 million one-time, non-cash benefit in the fourth quarter
    • EBITDA: $7.1 billion
  • Strong Operations and Advancement of the Growth Program
    • Strong volume growth with a 13% increase in global ethylene production and a 17% improvement in refining crude volumes over prior year
    • Began construction of our 1.1 billion pound Hyperzone HDPE plant in La Porte, Texas
    • Reached final investment decision and began site preparation for our new PO/TBA plant in Texas
    • Opened a new polypropylene compounds plant in China and entered into a premium polymer recycling joint venture with SUEZ
  • Strong Cash Flow and Return to Shareholders
    • Full year cash generation from operations totaled $5.2 billion for a free cash flow yield of 8.4%
    • Implemented our ninth dividend increase to $0.90 per share in the second quarter
    • Dividends totaled $1.4 billion; $1.5 billion invested in capital expenditures
    • Repurchased 10 million shares, returning $866 million to shareholders
    • Senior unsecured debt ratings raised to BBB+ by S&P Global

Fourth Quarter 2017 Highlights

    • Income from continuing operations: $1.9 billion
    • Diluted earnings per share: $4.80 per share, including benefits of U.S. tax reform
    • EBITDA: $1.7 billion

Comparisons with the prior quarter, fourth quarter 2016 and full year 2016 are available in the following table:

Table 1 - Earnings Summary









Three Months Ended

Year Ended


Millions of U.S. dollars

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,



(except share data)

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016


Sales and other operating revenues

$9,135

$8,516

$7,747

$34,484

$29,183


Net income(a)

1,894

1,056

763

4,877

3,837


Income from continuing operations(b)

1,898

1,058

770

4,895

3,847


Diluted earnings per share (U.S. dollars):








Net income(c)

4.79

2.67

1.87

12.23

9.13



Income from continuing operations(b)

4.80

2.67

1.89

12.28

9.15


Diluted share count (weighted average in millions)

395

395

407

399

420


EBITDA(d)

1,726

1,821

1,406

7,134

6,602


















(a)

Includes net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests and loss from discontinued operations, net of tax.  See Table 10.


(b)

See Table 11 for charges and benefits to income from continuing operations.


(c)

Includes diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to discontinued operations.


(d)

See the end of this release for an explanation of the Company's use of EBITDA and Table 8 for reconciliations of EBITDA to net income and income from continuing operations.


LyondellBasell Industries (NYSE: LYB) today announced earnings from continuing operations for the fourth quarter 2017 of $1.9 billion, or $4.80 per share. Fourth quarter 2017 EBITDA was $1.7 billion.  The quarter included an $819 million one-time, non-cash benefit from U.S. tax reform that reduced net deferred tax liabilities and increased earnings by $2.07 per share.  Full year 2017 income from continuing operations was $4.9 billion, or $12.28 per share, and EBITDA was $7.1 billion. During the first quarter, the company refinanced $1 billion in bonds at an after-tax cost of $106 million.  The full year was positively impacted by an after-tax gain of $103 million in September on the sale of our interest in the Geosel pipeline and storage system in France and the fourth quarter one-time, non-cash benefit of $819 million from the reduction of net deferred tax liabilities.  Combined, the net effect of the bond refinancing, Geosel gain and tax reform benefit positively impacted full year 2017 earnings by $2.05 per share. 

"In 2017 we demonstrated the strength of our earnings performance under dynamic market conditions.  Against a backdrop of substantial new capacity in our industry, LyondellBasell increased volumes, improved EBITDA and raised earnings.  The complementary performance of our two global Olefins and Polyolefins segments combined with the relative stability of our Intermediates and Derivatives business portfolio provided a resilient platform for profitability during 2017.  Outstanding performance by our Olefins and Polyolefins — Europe, Asia and International segment provided a fourth consecutive year of record EBITDA.  In 2017, global operating rates remained strong due to delays in new capacity, a volume shortfall from Hurricane Harvey and an improving Chinese market.  LyondellBasell captured market opportunities by operating our plants safely and reliably.  We advanced our growth program by starting up a new polypropylene compounding plant in China, entering a premium polymer recycling joint venture with SUEZ, breaking ground on our new Hyperzone HDPE plant in La Porte, Texas and reaching a final investment decision for the world's largest PO/TBA plant," said Bob Patel, LyondellBasell chief executive officer. 

OUTLOOK
"Over the past several months, strong global demand and delays in capacity additions across our industry have improved the outlook for 2018.  We look forward to realizing the benefits of strong operating rates across our global portfolio of assets and continuing the upward trajectory in reliability and profitability for the Houston refinery.  Over the coming years, LyondellBasell will continue to advance our growth by increasing the pace of organic business investments while diligently pursuing value-adding inorganic opportunities," Patel said. 

LYONDELLBASELL BUSINESS RESULTS DISCUSSION BY REPORTING SEGMENT
LyondellBasell manages operations through five operating segments: 1) Olefins and Polyolefins — Americas; 2) Olefins and Polyolefins — Europe, Asia and International (EAI); 3) Intermediates and Derivatives; 4) Refining; and 5) Technology. 

Olefins and Polyolefins — Americas (O&P-Americas) – Our O&P — Americas segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.

Table 2 - O&P–Americas Financial Overview




Three Months Ended

Year Ended




December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,


Millions of U.S. dollars

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016


Operating income

$667

$497

$458

$2,461

$2,393


EBITDA

784

616

563

2,982

2,877










Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended September 30, 2017 – EBITDA increased $168 million versus the third quarter 2017.  Fourth quarter results were impacted by a last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory charge of $22 million.  Compared to the prior period, olefins results increased approximately $160 million.  This increase was driven by a margin improvement of approximately 5 cents per pound due to higher ethylene prices, higher co-product contribution and lower feedstock costs.  Volumes improved in the fourth quarter as plants returned to normal operation post Hurricane Harvey.  Combined polyolefins results increased by approximately $40 million primarily due to an improvement in the polyethylene price spread over ethylene of approximately 2 cents per pound. 

Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $221 million versus the fourth quarter 2016, which included a $23 million pension settlement. Olefins results increased approximately $100 million versus the fourth quarter 2016.  Ethylene margins improved approximately 5 cents per pound primarily due to improved co-product pricing.  Combined polyolefins results increased approximately $75 million.  Polyethylene spreads improved approximately 7 cents per pound as polyethylene price increases outpaced ethylene price increases. 

Full year ended December 31, 2017 versus full year ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $105 million versus 2016, which included a $57 million gain on the sale of the Petroken polypropylene business and a $23 million pension settlement.  2017 results include a $31 million gain on the sale of property in Lake Charles, Louisiana.  Olefins results increased by approximately $170 million from the prior year.  Production was approximately 17 percent higher primarily due to 2016 scheduled plant maintenance and the expansion at Corpus Christi.  Ethylene margins improved slightly with tighter market conditions.  Combined polyolefins results decreased approximately $70 million versus the prior year.  Polypropylene spreads over propylene declined approximately 5 cents per pound compared to high levels seen in 2016.  This was partially offset by polyethylene spreads over ethylene increasing approximately 2 cents per pound.  Joint venture equity income decreased by $17 million versus the prior year.

Olefins and Polyolefins — Europe, Asia, and International (O&P-EAI) – Our O&P — EAI segment produces and markets olefins and co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene, including polypropylene compounds.

Table 3 - O&P–EAI Financial Overview




Three Months Ended

Year Ended




December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,


Millions of U.S. dollars

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016


Operating income

$224

$460

$266

$1,634

$1,494


EBITDA

356

698

398

2,282

2,067










Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended September 30, 2017 – EBITDA decreased $342 million versus the third quarter 2017, which included a gain of $108 million on the sale of our interest in Geosel.  Fourth quarter results were negatively impacted by a pension settlement charge of $20 million and a LIFO inventory charge of $20 million.  Compared to the prior period, olefins results decreased approximately $100 million. Ethylene margins declined approximately 6 cents per pound primarily due to increased feedstock costs.  Volume declined primarily due to unplanned maintenance in October 2017 at our Wesseling, Germany cracker.  Combined polyolefins results declined by approximately $75 million due to margin declines in polyolefins and seasonal sales volume declines for both polyethylene and polypropylene.  

Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA decreased by $42 million versus the fourth quarter 2016.  The fourth quarter 2017 was negatively impacted by an additional $12 million of pension settlement charges relative to 2016.  Compared to the prior period, olefins results were relatively unchanged.  Combined polyolefins results declined by approximately $25 million primarily due to a decrease in polyethylene margin. 

Full year ended December 31, 2017 versus full year ended December 31, 2016 – The segment achieved record EBITDA for 2017.  EBITDA increased $215 million versus 2016, which included gains totaling $32 million from the sale of the Petroken polypropylene business, restructuring of Asian polypropylene joint ventures and the sale of idled Australian polypropylene assets.  2017 results included a benefit of $108 million from the gain on the sale of our interest in Geosel which was partially offset by pension charges that were $12 million higher than 2016.  Olefins results increased by approximately $190 million.  This increase was driven by margins which improved primarily due to an ethylene price increase of approximately 6 cents per pound.  Volumes improved 4% in the absence of planned maintenance which occurred at two of the European crackers in 2016.  Combined polyolefins results decreased approximately $50 million compared to the prior year driven by a polyethylene spread decline of approximately 3 cents per pound which was partially offset by an increase in polyolefin sales volumes. Joint venture equity income decreased by $31 million.

Intermediates and Derivatives (I&D) – Our I&D segment produces and markets propylene oxide (PO) and its derivatives, oxyfuels and related products and intermediate chemicals, such as styrene monomer, acetyls, ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.   

Table 4 - I&D Financial Overview




Three Months Ended

Year Ended




December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,


Millions of U.S. dollars

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016


Operating income

$334

$329

$236

$1,202

$1,058


EBITDA

410

402

306

1,490

1,333










Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended September 30, 2017 – EBITDA increased $8 million versus the third quarter 2017.  Fourth quarter results were impacted by a $17 million LIFO inventory charge.  PO and derivatives results increased approximately $35 million.  Volumes increased approximately 5% with the absence of Hurricane Harvey impacts and margins improved due to market tightness.  Intermediate chemicals results were relatively unchanged from the third quarter. Oxyfuels and related products results were relatively unchanged as seasonal margin declines were offset by volume improvements with the absence of hurricane losses during the third quarter. 

Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $104 million versus the fourth quarter 2016, which included a $16 million pension settlement.  Results for PO and derivatives and intermediate chemicals improved by approximately $120 million.  PO and derivatives volumes and margins improved as well as intermediate chemicals margins.  The gains in the PO and derivatives and intermediate chemicals businesses were offset by a net charge of approximately $35 million related to precious metal catalysts.  Oxyfuels and related products improved by approximately $10 million

Full year ended December 31, 2017 versus full year ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $157 million versus 2016, which included a $16 million pension settlement.  EBITDA of approximately $1.5 billion for 2017 returned to the historical levels typically seen for the business.  PO and derivatives and intermediate chemicals results increased approximately $250 million primarily due to margin improvements.  The gains in the PO and derivatives and intermediate chemicals businesses were offset by approximately $50 million of higher charges related to precious metal catalysts.  Oxyfuels and related products results declined by approximately $60 million. Volumes were lower due to planned maintenance in 2017 and margins were reduced primarily due to higher butane pricing. 

Refining – The primary products of this segment include gasoline and distillates, including diesel fuel, heating oil and jet fuel.

Table 5 - Refining Financial Overview




Three Months Ended

Year Ended




December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,


Millions of U.S. dollars

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016


Operating income (loss)

$59

$10

$40

($22)

($99)


EBITDA

104

58

81

157

72










Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended September 30, 2017 – EBITDA increased $46 million versus the third quarter 2017 primarily due to a fourth quarter LIFO benefit of $38 million.  The Houston refinery operated at 245,000 barrels per day, up 5,000 barrels per day from the prior quarter.  The Maya 2-1-1 industry benchmark spread declined $1.55, averaging $20.26 per barrel. Declines in gasoline refining spreads were partially offset by improved heavy to light crude oil differentials.

Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $23 million versus the fourth quarter 2016.  Fourth quarter 2017 throughput increased by 17,000 barrels per day from the prior year period. The Maya 2-1-1 industry benchmark spread increased by $1.26 to $20.26 per barrel, primarily due to improvements in diesel product price spreads over crude.

Full year ended December 31, 2017 versus full year ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased $85 million versus 2016.  Throughput at the Houston refinery averaged 236,000 barrels per day, up 35,000 barrels per day. The Maya 2-1-1 industry benchmark spread increased by $1.32 per barrel, averaging $20.56 per barrel, primarily due to improved diesel product spreads.

Technology Segment – Our Technology segment develops and licenses chemical and polyolefin process technologies and manufactures and sells polyolefin catalysts.

Table 6 - Technology Financial Overview





Three Months Ended

Year Ended





December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,



Millions of U.S. dollars

2017

2017

2016

2017

2016



Operating income

$58

$36

$51

$183

$221



EBITDA

68

47

61

223

262












Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended September 30, 2017 – EBITDA increased by $21 million due to increased catalyst sales and the timing of licensing revenue.

Three months ended December 31, 2017 versus three months ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA increased by $7 million.

Full year ended December 31, 2017 versus full year ended December 31, 2016 – EBITDA decreased by $39 million, primarily due to decreased licensing revenue.

Capital Spending and Cash Balances
Capital expenditures, including growth projects, maintenance turnarounds, catalyst and information technology-related expenditures, were $401 million during the fourth quarter 2017 and $1.5 billion for the full year 2017. Our cash and liquid investment balance was $3.4 billion at December 31, 2017. We repurchased 10 million ordinary shares during 2017. There were approximately 395 million common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2017. The company paid dividends of $1.4 billion during 2017.

CONFERENCE CALL
LyondellBasell will host a conference call February 2 at 11 a.m. EST.  Participants on the call will include Chief Executive Officer Bob Patel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Thomas Aebischer and Director of Investor Relations David Kinney

The toll-free dial-in number in the U.S. is 800-475-8402. A complete listing of toll-free numbers by country is available at www.lyb.com/teleconference for international callers. The pass code for all numbers is 6934553.

The slides and webcast that accompany the call will be available at http://www.lyb.com/earnings.

A replay of the call will be available from 2 p.m. EST February 2 until March 6 at 12:59 a.m. EST.  The replay dial-in numbers are 800-677-5199 (U.S.) and 203-369-3133 (international). The pass code for each is 6549.

ABOUT LYONDELLBASELL
LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) is one of the largest plastics, chemicals and refining companies in the world. Driven by its 13,000 employees around the globe, LyondellBasell produces materials and products that are key to advancing solutions to modern challenges like enhancing food safety through lightweight and flexible packaging, protecting the purity of water supplies through stronger and more versatile pipes, and improving the safety, comfort and fuel efficiency of many of the cars and trucks on the road. LyondellBasell sells products into approximately 100 countries and is the world's largest licensor of polyolefin technologies. In 2018, LyondellBasell was named to Fortune magazine's list of the "World's Most Admired Companies."  More information about LyondellBasell can be found at www.lyondellbasell.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements in this release and the related teleconference relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions of management which are believed to be reasonable at the time made and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially based on factors including, but not limited to, the business cyclicality of the chemical, polymers and refining industries; the availability, cost and price volatility of raw materials and utilities, particularly the cost of oil, natural gas, and associated natural gas liquids; competitive product and pricing pressures; labor conditions; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks); the supply/demand balances for our and our joint ventures' products, and the related effects of industry production capacities and operating rates; our ability to achieve expected cost savings and other synergies; our ability to successfully execute projects and growth strategies; legal and environmental proceedings; tax rulings, consequences or proceedings; technological developments, and our ability to develop new products and process technologies; potential governmental regulatory actions; political unrest and terrorist acts; risks and uncertainties posed by international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; and our ability to comply with debt covenants and service our debt.  Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the "Risk Factors" section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which can be found at www.lyondellbasell.com on the Investor Relations page and on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.

INFORMATION RELATED TO FINANCIAL MEASURES
This release makes reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

EBITDA, as presented herein, may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure reported by other companies due to differences in the way the measure is calculated. We calculate EBITDA as income from continuing operations plus interest expense (net), provision for (benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation & amortization.  EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to profit or operating profit for any period as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to operating cash flows as a measure of our liquidity.

Quantitative reconciliations of EBITDA to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, are provided in Table 8 at the end of this release.

OTHER FINANCIAL MEASURE PRESENTATION NOTES
This release contains time sensitive information that is accurate only as of the time hereof. Information contained in this release is unaudited and subject to change. LyondellBasell undertakes no obligation to update the information presented herein except to the extent required by law.

Table 7 - Reconciliation of Segment Information to Consolidated Financial Information (a)








































2016


2017



(Millions of U.S. dollars)

Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Sales and other operating revenues:
































Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas

$

2,115


$

2,211


$

2,342


$

2,409


$

9,077


$

2,604


$

2,547


$

2,449


$

2,800


$

10,400



Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI


2,578



2,721



2,634



2,646



10,579



3,024



3,008



3,152



3,079



12,263



Intermediates & Derivatives


1,702



1,769



1,805



1,950



7,226



2,150



2,014



2,077



2,231



8,472



Refining


955



1,289



1,330



1,561



5,135



1,353



1,713



1,670



2,112



6,848



Technology


132



129



102



116



479



120



107



98



125



450



Other/elims


(739)



(791)



(848)



(935)



(3,313)



(821)



(986)



(930)



(1,212)



(3,949)




Continuing Operations

$

6,743


$

7,328


$

7,365


$

7,747


$

29,183


$

8,430


$

8,403


$

8,516


$

9,135


$

34,484


Operating income (loss):
































Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas

$

707


$

646


$

582


$

458


$

2,393


$

559


$

738


$

497


$

667


$

2,461



Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI


358



423



447



266



1,494



401



549



460



224



1,634



Intermediates & Derivatives


255



327



240



236



1,058



269



270



329



334



1,202



Refining


(30)



(53)



(56)



40



(99)



(70)



(21)



10



59



(22)



Technology


73



62



35



51



221



50



39



36



58



183



Other


(3)



(2)



1



(3)



(7)



1



2



- -



(1)



2




Continuing Operations

$

1,360


$

1,403


$

1,249


$

1,048


$

5,060


$

1,210


$

1,577


$

1,332


$

1,341


$

5,460


Depreciation and amortization:
































Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas

$

90


$

88


$

87


$

97


$

362


$

118


$

107


$

105


$

109


$

439



Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI


55



58



58



58



229



59



58



60



62



239



Intermediates & Derivatives


70



69



62



68



269



69



68



69



73



279



Refining


43



40



40



40



163



40



44



49



44



177



Technology


10



11



10



10



41



10



9



11



10



40




Continuing Operations

$

268


$

266


$

257


$

273


$

1,064


$

296


$

286


$

294


$

298


$

1,174


EBITDA: (b)
































Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas

$

878


$

754


$

682


$

563


$

2,877


$

723


$

859


$

616


$

784


$

2,982



Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI


509



576



584



398



2,067



529



699



698



356



2,282



Intermediates & Derivatives


326



397



304



306



1,333



339



339



402



410



1,490



Refining


14



(13)



(10)



81



72



(30)



25



58



104



157



Technology


83



73



45



61



262



60



48



47



68



223



Other


(3)



(4)



1



(3)



(9)



(4)



- -



- -



4



- -




Continuing Operations

$

1,807


$

1,783


$

1,606


$

1,406


$

6,602


$

1,617


$

1,970


$

1,821


$

1,726


$

7,134


Capital, turnarounds and IT deferred spending:
































Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas

$

303


$

339


$

384


$

350


$

1,376


$

202


$

179


$

165


$

207


$

753



Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI


81



60



48



72



261



47



32



44



83



206



Intermediates & Derivatives


76



80



90



87



333



77



107



79



69



332



Refining


57



71



51



45



224



84



79



21



29



213



Technology


6



9



9



12



36



7



6



8



11



32



Other


4



4



4



1



13



4



4



1



2



11




Continuing Operations

$

527


$

563


$

586


$

567


$

2,243


$

421


$

407


$

318


$

401


$

1,547







































































(a)

EBITDA for the first quarter of 2016 includes a pre-tax lower of cost or market inventory valuation ("LCM") charge of $68 million and a $78 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our wholly owned Argentine subsidiary. Second quarter 2016 EBITDA includes a pre-tax LCM benefit of $68 million for the reversal of the first quarter 2016 LCM adjustment due to price recoveries during the period. Fourth quarter 2016 EBITDA also includes a pre-tax LCM charge of $29 million.

(b)

See Table 8 for EBITDA calculation. 

 

Table 8 - EBITDA Calculation



































2016


2017


(Millions of U.S. dollars)

Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total

































Net income(a) (b)

$

1,030


$

1,091


$

953


$

763


$

3,837


$

797


$

1,130


$

1,056


$

1,894


$

4,877


Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


- -



1



2



7



10



8



4



2



4



18


Income from continuing operations(a)


1,030



1,092



955



770



3,847



805



1,134



1,058



1,898



4,895



Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(b)


432



346



326



282



1,386



315



459



380



(556)



598



Depreciation and amortization


268



266



257



273



1,064



296



286



294



298



1,174



Interest expense, net(c)


77



79



68



81



305



201



91



89



86



467


EBITDA(d)

$

1,807


$

1,783


$

1,606


$

1,406


$

6,602


$

1,617


$

1,970


$

1,821


$

1,726


$

7,134

































































(a)

The first quarter of 2016 includes an after-tax LCM charge of $47 million and a $78 million after-tax gain related to the sale of our wholly owned Argentine subsidiary. The second quarter of 2016 includes an after-tax benefit of $47 million for the reversal of the first quarter 2016 LCM adjustment due to price recoveries during the period. Fourth quarter 2016 also includes an $18 million after-tax LCM charge. The third quarter of 2017 includes an after-tax gain of $103 million on the sale of our interest in Geosel.

(b)

The fourth quarter of 2017 includes an $819 million non-cash tax benefit related to the lower federal income tax rate resulting from the newly enacted U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

(c)

Includes pre-tax charges totaling $113 million in the first quarter of 2017 related to the repayment of $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 5% senior notes due 2019.

(d) 

The first quarter of 2016 includes a pre-tax LCM charge of $68 million and a pre-tax gain of $78 million on the sale of our wholly owned Argentine subsidiary. Second quarter 2016 EBITDA includes a pre-tax LCM benefit of $68 million for the reversal of the first quarter 2016 LCM adjustment. Fourth quarter 2016 also includes a pre-tax LCM charge of $29 million. Third quarter 2017 EBITDA includes a pre-tax gain of $108 million on the sale of our interest in Geosel.







































 

Table 9 - Selected Segment Operating Information
































2016


2017







Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Olefins and Polyolefins - Americas























Volumes (million pounds)
























Ethylene produced


2,392


1,899


1,939


2,173


8,403


2,486


2,606


2,088


2,442


9,622




Propylene produced


832


748


575


660


2,815


597


821


671


724


2,813




Polyethylene sold


1,554


1,426


1,517


1,485


5,982


1,533


1,404


1,454


1,592


5,983




Polypropylene sold


612


582


659


623


2,476


644


634


624


642


2,544



Benchmark Market Prices
























West Texas Intermediate crude oil (USD per barrel)


33.63


46.01


44.94


49.29


43.56


51.78


48.15


48.20


55.30


50.85




Light Louisiana Sweet ("LLS") crude oil (USD per barrel)


35.34


47.39


46.52


50.60


45.03


53.39


50.17


51.67


60.94


54.02




Houston Ship Channel natural gas (USD per million BTUs)


1.93


2.06


2.79


3.01


2.45


2.96


3.14


2.92


2.87


2.97




U.S. weighted average cost of ethylene production (cents/pound)


9.8


12.0


10.6


14.3


11.7


11.8


12.5


16.1


16.2


14.2




U.S. ethylene (cents/pound)


26.7


30.3


33.0


32.7


30.7


33.1


31.9


31.9


33.5


32.6




U.S. polyethylene [high density] (cents/pound)


52.3


59.0


60.7


58.3


57.6


57.3


59.0


60.7


67.5


61.1




U.S. propylene (cents/pound)


31.0


32.7


37.8


36.2


34.4


47.2


41.0


41.7


49.0


44.7




U.S. polypropylene [homopolymer] (cents/pound)


67.8


61.7


60.2


55.8


61.4


66.2


59.0


60.2


68.7


63.5



























Olefins and Polyolefins - Europe, Asia, International























Volumes (million pounds)
























Ethylene produced


950


941


1,066


946


3,903


1,022


1,069


1,046


927


4,064




Propylene produced


555


577


649


563


2,344


598


632


620


557


2,407




Polyethylene sold


1,434


1,386


1,315


1,330


5,465


1,421


1,370


1,525


1,359


5,675




Polypropylene sold


1,773


1,617


1,509


1,582


6,481


1,714


1,530


1,738


1,520


6,502



Benchmark Market Prices (€0.01 per pound)
























Western Europe weighted average cost of ethylene production


16.3


21.2


17.9


23.8


19.8


22.7


17.6


18.9


25.3


21.1




Western Europe ethylene


38.4


41.1


42.3


43.1


41.2


46.2


47.1


44.2


47.0


46.1




Western Europe polyethylene [high density]


55.4


57.6


55.7


55.2


56.0


58.2


59.5


56.6


57.4


57.9




Western Europe propylene


26.3


28.8


30.7


33.3


29.8


37.0


39.3


36.4


39.5


38.1




Western Europe polypropylene [homopolymer]


46.5


49.5


49.5


51.7


49.3


56.3


60.1


57.4


59.1


58.2


























Intermediates and Derivatives























Volumes (million pounds unless otherwise indicated)
























Propylene oxide and derivatives


793


743


752


749


3,037


786


748


793


830


3,157




Intermediate Chemicals:

























Ethylene oxide and derivatives


301


233


224


329


1,087


292


297


275


296


1,160





Styrene monomer


917


933


911


933


3,694


992


924


845


797


3,558





Acetyls


702


821


751


776


3,050


825


672


715


744


2,956




Oxyfuels and Related Products:

























TBA Intermediates


415


391


410


361


1,577


383


332


359


378


1,452





MTBE/ETBE (million gallons)


270


278


298


264


1,110


239


263


289


293


1,084




Benchmark Market Margins  (cents per gallon)

























MTBE - Northwest Europe


44.4


78.7


55.3


50.6


57.2


49.5


67.3


59.8


35.9


52.9


Refining























Volumes (thousands of barrels per day)
























Heavy crude oil processing rate


186


183


209


228


201


193


265


240


245


236



Benchmark Market Margins
























Light crude oil - 2-1-1


8.67


11.52


11.46


11.20


10.73


11.86


13.26


16.71


12.30


13.54




Light crude oil - Maya differential


9.19


9.55


7.52


7.80


8.51


8.78


6.28


5.10


7.96


7.02


























Source:  LYB and third party consultants

Note:  Benchmark market prices for U.S. and Western Europe polyethylene and polypropylene reflect discounted prices. Volumes presented represent third party sales of selected key products.

 

Table 10 - Unaudited Income Statement Information






































2016


2017


(Millions of U.S. dollars)

Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total

































Sales and other operating revenues

$

6,743


$

7,328


$

7,365


$

7,747


$

29,183


$

8,430


$

8,403


$

8,516


$

9,135


$

34,484


Cost of sales(a)


5,166



5,702



5,903



6,420



23,191



6,991



6,601



6,939



7,528



28,059


Selling, general and administrative expenses


193



199



188



253



833



204



200



218



237



859


Research and development expenses


24



24



25



26



99



25



25



27



29



106



Operating income(a)


1,360



1,403



1,249



1,048



5,060



1,210



1,577



1,332



1,341



5,460


Income from equity investments


91



117



81



78



367



81



78



81



81



321


Interest expense, net(b)


(77)



(79)



(68)



(81)



(305)



(201)



(91)



(89)



(86)



(467)


Other income (expense), net(c)


88



(3)



19



7



111



30



29



114



6



179



Income from continuing operations before income taxes(a) (b) (c)


1,462



1,438



1,281



1,052



5,233



1,120



1,593



1,438



1,342



5,493


Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(d)


432



346



326



282



1,386



315



459



380



(556)



598



Income from continuing operations(e)


1,030



1,092



955



770



3,847



805



1,134



1,058



1,898



4,895


Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


- -



(1)



(2)



(7)



(10)



(8)



(4)



(2)



(4)



(18)




Net income(e)


1,030



1,091



953



763



3,837



797



1,130



1,056



1,894



4,877


Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests


- -



- -



(1)



- -



(1)



- -



1



1



- -



2




Net income attributable to the Company shareholders(e)

$

1,030


$

1,091


$

952


$

763


$

3,836


$

797


$

1,131


$

1,057


$

1,894


$

4,879






































































(a)

Amounts presented herein include pre-tax LCM charges of $68 million and $29 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2016, respectively. A pre-tax benefit of $68 million in the second quarter of 2016 reflects the reversal of the first quarter 2016 LCM adjustment due to price recoveries during the period.


(b)

Includes pre-tax charges totaling $113 million in the first quarter of 2017 related to the repayment of $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 5% senior notes due 2019.


(c)

Includes a $78 million gain in the first quarter of 2016 on the sale of our wholly owned Argentine subsidiary; a pre-tax gain of $31 million in the first quarter of 2017 on the sale of our Lake Charles, Louisiana site currently used as a logistics terminal; and a pre-tax gain of $108 million in the third quarter of 2017 on the sale of our interest in Geosel.




(d) 

The fourth quarter of 2017 includes an $819 million non-cash tax benefit related to the lower federal income tax rate resulting from the newly enacted U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.


(e)

Amounts presented herein include after-tax LCM charges of $47 million and $18 million in the first and fourth quarters of 2016, respectively. The second quarter of 2016 includes an after-tax benefit of $47 million for the partial reversal of the first quarter 2016 LCM adjustment resulting from price recoveries during the period. The first quarter of 2016 also includes a $78 million gain on the sale of our wholly owned Argentine subsidiary. The first quarter of 2017 includes after-tax charges totaling $106 million related to the repayment of $1,000 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 5% senior notes due 2019. The third quarter of 2017 includes a $103 million after-tax gain for sale of our interest in Geosel. The fourth quarter of 2017 includes an $819 million non-cash benefit discussed above.










 

Table 11 - Charges (Benefits) Included in Income from Continuing Operations















































2016


2017

Millions of U.S. dollars (except share data)

Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Annual
Impact


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Annual
Impact

Pretax charges (benefits):































Tax benefit due to change in tax law from
































U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

- -


$

(819)


$

(819)


Charges and premiums related to repayment of debt


- -



- -



- -



- -



- -



113



- -



- -



- -



113


Out of period tax adjustment


- -



- -



- -



61



74



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -


Gain on sale of wholly owned subsidiary


(78)



- -



- -



- -



(78)



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -


Lower of cost or market inventory adjustment


68



(68)



- -



29



29



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -


Pension settlement charge


- -



- -



- -



58



58



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -


Gain on sale of Geosel


- -



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -



- -



(108)



- -



(108)
































Total pretax charges (benefits)


(10)



(68)



- -



148



83



113



- -



(108)



(819)



(814)

Provision for (benefit from) income tax related to these items


(21)



21



- -



(32)



(32)



(7)



- -



5



- -



(2)

After-tax effect of net charges (benefits)

$

(31)


$

(47)


$

- -


$

116


$

51


$

106


$

- -


$

(103)


$

(819)


$

(816)

Effect on diluted earnings per share

$

0.07


$

0.11


$

- -


$

(0.29)


$

(0.12)


$

(0.26)


$

- -


$

0.26


$

2.07


$

2.05














 

Table 12 - Unaudited Cash Flow Information








































2016


2017


(Millions of U.S. dollars)

Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total


Q1


Q2


Q3


Q4


Total




































Net cash provided by operating activities(a)

$

1,300


$

1,261


$

1,332


$

1,713


$

5,606


$

678


$

1,560


$

1,486


$

1,482


$

5,206




































Net cash used in investing activities(b)


(600)



(471)



(459)



(771)



(2,301)



(541)



(513)



(200)



(502)



(1,756)


































Net cash used in financing activities(a)


(333)



(1,039)



(1,195)



(782)



(3,349)



(537)



(822)



(832)



(668)



(2,859)







































































(a)

In the second quarter of 2017, the early adoption of ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments resulted in the reclassification of cash flows related to debt extinguishment costs incurred in the first quarter of 2017 from operating to financing activities cash flows.


(b)

Also in the second quarter of 2017, the early retrospective adoption of ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash requires the inclusion of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the cash and cash equivalents balances in our Statements of Cash Flows.


 

Table 13 - Unaudited Balance Sheet Information
































March 31,


June 30,


September 30,


December 31,


March 31,


June 30,


September 30,


December 31,


(Millions of U.S. dollars)

2016


2016


2016


2016


2017


2017


2017


2017





























Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,318


$

1,060


$

740


$

875


$

485


$

734


$

1,204


$

1,523


Restricted cash


4



4



4



3



1



6



7



5


Short-term investments


1,332



1,023



1,090



1,147



1,176



1,278



1,295



1,307


Accounts receivable, net


2,683



2,806



2,852



2,842



3,292



3,086



3,275



3,539


Inventories


3,978



4,009



4,015



3,809



3,875



4,007



4,177



4,217


Prepaid expenses and other current assets


1,009



1,081



852



923



852



964



1,104



1,147




Total current assets


10,324



9,983



9,553



9,599



9,681



10,075



11,062



11,738


Property, plant and equipment, net


9,373



9,681



10,057



10,137



10,361



10,551



10,737



10,997


Investments and long-term receivables:



























Investment in PO joint ventures


398



390



399



415



409



423



428



420




Equity investments


1,734



1,610



1,681



1,575



1,672



1,595



1,644



1,635




Other investments and long-term receivables


18



18



17



20



20



18



19



17


Goodwill


548



542



543



528



531



559



570



570


Intangible assets, net


618



588



562



550



517



499



480



568


Other assets


559



623



607



618



577



398



303



261




Total assets

$

23,572


$

23,435


$

23,419


$

23,442


$

23,768


$

24,118


$

25,243


$

26,206





























Current maturities of long-term debt

$

4


$

4


$

3


$

2


$

2


$

2


$

3


$

2


Short-term debt


594



616



621



594



611



561



381



68


Accounts payable


2,243



2,357



2,329



2,529



2,627



2,317



2,735



2,895


Accrued liabilities


1,600



1,374



1,357



1,415



1,139



1,251



1,493



1,812




Total current liabilities


4,441



4,351



4,310



4,540



4,379



4,131



4,612



4,777


Long-term debt


8,504



8,485



8,464



8,385



8,419



8,496



8,531



8,549


Other liabilities


2,125



2,143



2,151



2,113



2,130



2,253



2,326



2,275


Deferred income taxes(a)


2,134



2,149



2,387



2,331



2,353



2,370



2,447



1,655


Stockholders' equity


6,344



6,283



6,082



6,048



6,462



6,866



7,326



8,949


Non-controlling interests


24



24



25



25



25



2



1



1




Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

23,572


$

23,435


$

23,419


$

23,442


$

23,768


$

24,118


$

25,243


$

26,206




















































(a)

Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2017 reflects an $819 million favorable adjustment related to the lower federal income tax rate resulting from the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.













 

LyondellBasell (PRNewsfoto/LyondellBasell)

 

SOURCE LyondellBasell Industries